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student
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Encaustic
subject & materials sources
potash &
Pliny, Egypt & Alexandria
Boards finished pieces, pre-painted & gessoed samples
Beeswax, pastilles & block of wax
Encaustic: muffin pans, hotplate, pigment, wax, chop-sticks, tongue
depressors
images, oil pastel & watercolor crayon,
conté chalk,watercolor pans
clothes pins spatulas & painting knives
pigment: in plastic containers
hot-plates large & small
metal measuring cup
green spray bottle
rags, paper towels, masking tape gesso,
H’s water-putty, resist foil,
damar crystals &, gum Arabic, rabbit skin glue
recipe printouts: gesso, water wax,
material sources printouts
art
materials:
local:
Dan Smith (1st Ave S, Seattle),
Utrecht ( Pike St. Seattle),
Dakota ( 63rd & Roosevelt, Seattle),
Michaels
(many locations),
JoAnn Fabrics (many locations),
Artists & Craftsman Supply,
(4350 8th Avenue NE, Seattle, WA 98105,
Phone (206 545-0091))
web &
mail order:
Art
Media online
902 SW Yamhill
Portland, OR 97205
Phone: 503.223.3724
http://www.artmediaonline.com/index.html
Blick
Art Materials
P.O. Box 1267
Galesburg, IL 61402-1267
phone:( (800) 828-4548)
Web: http://www.dickblick.com/
Cheap
Joes,
374 Industrial Park Drive
Boone, NC 28607
Phone (1-899-277-2788)
Web: http://www.cheapjoes.com
Dan
Smith Art Materials Inc.,
P.O. Box 84268
Seattle, WA 98124-5568
Customer Service: (800) 426-7923
customer.service@danielsmith.com
web: http://www.danielsmith.com/
Judson’s
Art Outfitters
851 County Road 76H Livermore, CO 80536
phone (1-866-POCHADE)
web: http://www.judsonspleinair.com
R&F Handmade Paints, Inc.
84 Ten Broeck Ave Kingston, NY 12401
1.800.206.8088 info@rfpaints.com
Web http://www.rfpaints.com/
Sinopia
& Kremer pigments & paint
Sinopia's email sinopiasf@sinopia.com
Tel.: (415) 824-3180
Kremer's
email kremer-pigments@sinopia.com
Tel.: (212) 219-2394
Utrecht Art Materials
1124 Pike Street
Seattle, WA 98101
(206) 382-9696
http://www.utrechtart.com/
Hotplates
& presses
http://www.art-equipment.co.uk/
Printmaking
Studio Equipnment: Printmaking Hot Plates
http://www.takachpress.com/access/hot.php
encaustic
societies & competitions
International
Encaustic Artists
http://www.international-encaustic-artists.org/calendar/members_events.html
Recipes:
Gesso
Rabbit skin glue soaked in water over-night, bring to a slow boil,
turn off the heat & add whiting (calcium carbonate) until
it appears to be a very heavy cream. Use hot or cold (zinc white
or titanium white powder may be added to suit –use respirator
when handling large amounts of dry pigment). Zinc white is a transparent
white metal oxide that naturally cakes when placed in solution.
[Lead white is usually avoided due to hazard concerns when handling.
New concerns are similarly presented now for titanium white, since
it has been proven to be a carcinogen.] Home made gesso may be
refrigerated, but contains no formaldehyde or other preservative,
and the glue is an excellent growth medium for mold & mildew.
Thymol crystals dissolved in alcohol may be added in tiny amounts
to act as a preservative.
Encaustic
& heat:
Melt beeswax blocks or pastilles in metal containers (*
avoid open flame due to low flash point ). Add 1/3 dry
pigment by volume with care (to avoid pigment dust while breathing
& wash hands thoroughly to avoid ingesting – no eating
or drinking in studio or near dry pigment dust – environmental
surfaces or clothes) apply while liquid to hot or cold inflexible
surface.
Encaustic & water
Mix pastilles & small amounts of water in a dedicated blender
container, whip at high speed until similar to Vaseline in texture.
Place in a tightly covered container. Mix with wet or dry pigment
as needed apply with any desired applicator: bristle brush, palette
or painting knives or spatulas.
Encaustic & solvent
Same as above in application but is thinned with odorless mineral
spirits & added to similarly solvent based paint. (*
do not use heat without adequate ventilation & added precautions
for fire. It behaves in the presence of open flame in a manner
much like napalm)
All
these encaustic forms may be painted over most drawing materials:
conté crayon or pencil, watercolor crayon, oil pastel or
ink wash.
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Bibliography:
Pliny
the Elder : "Naturalis Historia" encyclopedia of all
knowledge
Jahannes
Itten "Elements of Color"
Published 1970 John Wiley and Sons
subject Colors 96 pages ISBN 0471289299
"Josef
Albers: Formulation: Articulation" by Josef Albers and T.
G. Rosenthal
"Interaction of Color: Revised and Expanded Edition"
by Josef Albers and Nicholas Fox Weber
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